Adults

How to parallel park: the DMV’s steps, and tight San Francisco spots

Short answer

Find a space at least three feet longer than your car and signal. Stop beside the car in front of the space, with your rear bumper level with the front of the space. Look over your shoulder, back in at about 45 degrees, then turn the wheel the other way to straighten out. Finish parallel and within 18 inches of the curb.

What are the DMV's steps?

Watch it

The five steps in under 30 seconds. Turn the sound on for the voiceover.

From the California Driver's Handbook (section 6):

  1. Find a space at least three feet longer than your car. Signal.
  2. Pull up beside the car in front, about two feet away. Stop when your rear bumper lines up with the front of the space.
  3. Check your blind spots. Mirror, then over your shoulder for cars and people walking.
  4. Back up, turning the wheel so you enter at about 45 degrees.
  5. Straighten out. When your rear wheel is within 18 inches of the curb, turn the wheel away from the curb. Pulling forward and back a few times is fine.

Finish within 18 inches of the curb. Turn off the car, set the parking brake, and check for bikes before you open your door.

Is parallel parking on the drive test?

The DMV's sample score sheet (form DL 32) describes backing this way: pull to the curb, back up three vehicle lengths, then pull back into traffic safely. Its Backing box includes an item marked "Parallel", but the sample doesn't describe a parallel-parking task (DMV teen drivers page, DL 32 sample). We can't tell you what your test will include, so practice both.

Self-parking features aren't allowed on the test. Backup cameras are, but they don't replace checking your mirrors and over your shoulder (Handbook, section 3).

What do the curb colors mean?

CurbWhat it means
WhiteStop only to pick up or drop off passengers
GreenPark for the posted time limit
YellowLoad and unload passengers and freight, for the posted time
RedNo stopping, standing or parking
BlueDisabled parking, with a placard or special plate

Where can't you park?

  • Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant.
  • Within 20 feet of a crosswalk (15 feet where there's a curb extension).
  • In front of a driveway, or within three feet of a sidewalk ramp for disabled persons.
  • Double parked.

Source for both: Handbook, section 6.

What's different in San Francisco?

Practice notes, not rules:

  • Spaces are tight. Pulling forward and back to straighten out is normal, not a mistake.
  • On a hill, turn your wheels before you get out. Which way depends on the slope and the curb. See our hills guide.
  • Watch for bikes. Check your mirror and look back before opening your door.

How do you practice?

  • Start at an empty curb with two cones, then a quiet street with one parked car.
  • Say the steps out loud until you don't need to.
  • Practice straight-line backing too: three car lengths, within three feet of the curb (Handbook, section 6).

On a permit, you need a licensed driver beside you. Who counts: our learner's permit rules.

How can LLG help?

On our Adult & Nervous Driver Lessons, you can spend a lesson on parking. Dual-control car (the instructor has their own brake), pickup in the listed cities from San Francisco to San Jose and Oakland. Bring your original, valid California permit or license.

  • $200 · one 2-hour lesson: parking, or another skill you pick.
  • $580 · three 2-hour lessons: traffic, lane changes and parking.

Teens: parking is part of Teen Driving Lessons, $600 · three 2-hour lessons.

Is this you?

Private 2-hour lessons in a dual-control automatic car, with pickup in listed cities from San Francisco to San Jose and the East Bay.

Lessons from $200 for a 2-hour lesson. See all lessons and prices

2-hour lessons from $200

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