The DMV written test (the DMV calls it the knowledge test) is multiple choice, based on the California Driver's Handbook, and you need 80% to pass. You get three tries on one application. Study the handbook, then practice with sample tests until the answers come easily.
The questions come from the California Driver's Handbook. The DMV says the test is multiple choice and the passing score is 80% (DMV: learner's permits).
You take it when you apply for your first California license or permit, along with a vision exam.
The DMV's current test pages don't give one. The only number we found on dmv.ca.gov is in a 2006 DMV research report, too old to rely on. What the DMV does publish is the pass mark: 80%.
| Rule | What the DMV says |
|---|---|
| Tries | Three tries to pass. After a third fail, the application is no longer valid and you reapply. |
| Under 18 | Wait seven days before retaking, not counting the day you failed. |
| Late in the day | DMV offices don't give knowledge tests after 4:30 p.m. |
Sources: DMV Handbook, section 3, DMV: driver's licenses, DMV: learner's permits.
No. You can't use any testing aids during the test, including the handbook or a cell phone (DMV Handbook, section 3).
If you want more questions than the DMV's four sample tests, our DMV practice tests are $24.99, with hundreds of questions, study guides and unlimited retakes, in more than 100 languages. They're practice questions to study with; the real test happens at the DMV.
To apply, you must be at least 15½, have a driver's education certificate of completion or enrollment, and have a parent or guardian sign the application (DMV: learner's permits). Teens over 17½ can get a permit without driver's ed, but can't take the drive test until 18. Our California teen driver checklist walks through every step after that.
Pass the written test and the vision exam, and you get your instruction permit. Adults can then practice with a California-licensed driver aged 18 or over. Teens can't drive on a new permit until an instructor validates it when behind-the-wheel training starts (DMV Handbook, section 2).
Lessons with us start once you have the permit: bring your original California instruction permit or license to every lesson. See lesson prices, with pickup in San Francisco and listed San Mateo County cities.
New to California with a license from another country? Our guide on moving here with a foreign license covers the extra steps.
Private 2-hour lessons in a dual-control automatic car, with pickup in San Francisco and listed San Mateo County cities.
Lessons from $200 for a 2-hour lesson. See all lessons and prices
